{"id":1490,"date":"2019-11-06T20:54:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T11:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cinetjp-static3.nict.go.jp\/japanese\/?p=1490"},"modified":"2022-08-27T09:48:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T00:48:03","slug":"20191015_4201","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"http:\/\/cinetjp-static3.nict.go.jp\/japanese\/event\/20191015_4201\/","title":{"rendered":"40th CiNet Monthly Seminar: Andrew Jackson \u201cWhile you were sleeping \u2013 A hypothesis about off-line learning\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CiNet Monthly Seminar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff08\u6c34\uff09
16:00-17:00
\u4f1a\u5834\uff1a CiNet\u30001F\u3000\u5927\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhile you were sleeping \u2013 A hypothesis about off-line learning and the cerebellum\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Jackson
Newcastle University<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Host :\u00a0\u7fbd\u5009 \u4fe1\u5b8f<\/a>\uff08\u6c60\u8c37 G<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:
Anecdotally, we know that a difficult problem can often be solved by \u2018sleeping on it\u2019, but the mechanisms of off-line learning are unclear. In this talk, I will discuss evidence from human behavioural experiments and wireless electrophysiological recording in non-human primates that suggests sleep-dependent performance gains derive from cerebellar forward models. Put simply, during the day we learn \u2018if I do x, then y happens\u2019, while in sleep we invert this to learn \u2018if I want y to happen, then I should do x\u2019. This mechanism may be supported by coupled spindle oscillations mediating information transfer via cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways, and represents a powerful, computationally-efficient solution to problems inherent in model-free reinforcement learning. Finally, I will speculate that this hypothesis may link observed learning deficits and reduced spindle density in conditions linked to cerebellar dysfunction including schizophrenia and autism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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